Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice.
Legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law In common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent.
Law's scope can be divided into two domains Public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law Private law deals with legal disputes between individuals and or organisations.
Law provides a source of scholarly inquiry into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis and sociology Law also raises important and complex issues concerning equality, fairness, and justice.
In general, legal systems can be split between civil law and common law systems Modern scholars argue that the significance of this distinction has progressively declined the numerous legal transplants, typical of modern law.
